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Important Window Terminology


Here are a few important window terms that may help you in your search for new windows.
Provided by Tony the Window Guy.


Aluminum Window

A window whose frame members are made of aluminum, usually anodized or painted.

Awning

A window that project outwards, hinged from the top (head) frame member, usually operated by a crank mechanism.

Casement

A window that projects outwards, hinged from either the left or right jambs, usually operated by a crank mechanism.

Clad Window

Usually a wood window, with either vinyl of metal cladding on the exterior frame pieces.

Composite Window

A window whose frame members consist of some manufactured composite material, oftentimes a mixture of recycled wood and vinyl.

DH (Double Hung)

A window that slides vertically, with both the upper and lower sections operable.

Fiberglass Window

A window whose frame members are made of glass fiber material.

French Door

A door usually made of wood frame members with a large glass area that swings either inwards or outwards.

Grids (aka Grilles)

Divider bars manufactured either between the pieces of glass in an insulated unit (usually called grids) or applied to the exterior surfaces of the insulated glass (usually called grilles). Grids and/or Grilles come in a variety of patterns and sizes.

Head

The upper horizontal frame member of a window.

Hopper

A window that projects inwards, hinged from the top (head) frame member.

Insulated Unit

The glass in a window, consisting of two or three individual lites of glass, separated by a spacer and hermetically sealed.

Jamb(s)

The left and right vertical frame member of a window.

Laminate Glass

Glass that is actually two separate lites of glass sandwiching a layer of some type of polyvinyl butyral. Windshields are an example of Laminated Glass. Laminated glass can be used as safety glazing as well as to help reduce sound transmission.

LowE

“Low Emissivity” Glass. A type of glass where metal coatings are manufactured onto or into the glass which makes the glass more energy efficient.

Meeting Rail (aka “check rail”)

The vertical frame member of a Horizontal Sliding window that divides the fixed section from the operable sash, or the horizontal frame member of a Single Hung window that divides the fixed section from the operable sash.

O

Fixed Portion of a Horizontal Sliding Window (XO, OX).

OX

A window that slides horizontally, with a fixed section and a vent (operable) section.

Obscure Glass

A generic term for any glass that has some type of pattern in it, usually for the purpose of privacy. Common Obscure Glass types are: Glue Chip, Rain, Reed, Sandblasted, Fern.

Radius Window

Any of a number of windows that has some portion of the frame rounded. Many different variations apply.

Sash

Generally refers to the operable section of a window.

SH (Single Hung)

A window that slides vertically, with a fixed section and a vent (operable) section.

Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)

The amount of radiant energy transferred from the outside of the window to the inside, during warm climate conditions: The lower the SHGC, the less radiant heat transfer, and thus the more energy efficient.

Sound Transmission Class (STC)

A measurement of a windows ability to reduce noise from exterior sources. The higher the STC measurement, the more sound is reduced.

Tempered Glass

Glass that is strengthened by a heating a cooling process. All doors have tempered glass.

U-value

Thermal transmittance of energy through the window, measuring the amount of warmer interior air that transfer through the window during cold climate conditions. The lower the U-value, the less thermal transfer and thus, the more energy efficient.

Vinyl Window

A window whose frame material is made primarily with vinyl.

Weep Hole/Weep System

An engineered system to allow water to drain to the outside of the window.

Wood Window

A window whose frame material is made primarily with wood.

X

Operable Portion of a Horizontal Sliding Window (XO, OX).

XO

A window that slides horizontally, with a fixed section and a vent (operable) section.