Important Window Terminology
Here are a few important window terms that may help you in
your search for new windows.
Provided by Tony the Window Guy.
A window whose frame members are made of aluminum,
usually anodized or painted.
A window that project outwards, hinged from the top (head)
frame member, usually operated by a crank mechanism.
A window that projects outwards, hinged from either the
left or right jambs, usually operated by a crank mechanism.
Usually a wood window, with either vinyl of metal cladding
on the exterior frame pieces.
A window whose frame members consist of some manufactured
composite material, oftentimes a mixture of recycled wood
and vinyl.
A window that slides vertically, with both the upper and
lower sections operable.
A window whose frame members are made of glass fiber material.
A door usually made of wood frame members with a large glass
area that swings either inwards or outwards.
Divider bars manufactured either between the pieces of glass
in an insulated unit (usually called grids) or applied to the
exterior surfaces of the insulated glass (usually called grilles).
Grids and/or Grilles come in a variety of patterns and sizes.
The upper horizontal frame member of a window.
A window that projects inwards, hinged from the top (head) frame member.
The glass in a window, consisting of two or three individual
lites of glass, separated by a spacer and hermetically sealed.
The left and right vertical frame member of a window.
Glass that is actually two separate lites of glass sandwiching
a layer of some type of polyvinyl butyral. Windshields are an
example of Laminated Glass. Laminated glass can be used as
safety glazing as well as to help reduce sound transmission.
“Low Emissivity” Glass. A type of glass where metal coatings
are manufactured onto or into the glass which makes the glass
more energy efficient.
Meeting Rail (aka “check rail”)
The vertical frame member of a Horizontal Sliding window that
divides the fixed section from the operable sash, or the horizontal
frame member of a Single Hung window that divides the fixed
section from the operable sash.
Fixed Portion of a Horizontal Sliding Window (XO, OX).
A window that slides horizontally, with a fixed section
and a vent (operable) section.
A generic term for any glass that has some type of pattern in it,
usually for the purpose of privacy. Common Obscure Glass types
are: Glue Chip, Rain, Reed, Sandblasted, Fern.
Any of a number of windows that has some portion of the frame
rounded. Many different variations apply.
Generally refers to the operable section of a window.
A window that slides vertically, with a fixed section and a
vent (operable) section.
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)
The amount of radiant energy transferred from the outside of the
window to the inside, during warm climate conditions: The lower
the SHGC, the less radiant heat transfer, and thus the more
energy efficient.
Sound Transmission Class (STC)
A measurement of a windows ability to reduce noise from exterior
sources. The higher the STC measurement, the more sound
is reduced.
Glass that is strengthened by a heating a cooling process.
All doors have tempered glass.
Thermal transmittance of energy through the window, measuring
the amount of warmer interior air that transfer through the window
during cold climate conditions. The lower the U-value, the less
thermal transfer and thus, the more energy efficient.
A window whose frame material is made primarily with vinyl.
An engineered system to allow water to drain to the
outside of the window.
A window whose frame material is made primarily with wood.
Operable Portion of a Horizontal Sliding Window (XO, OX).
A window that slides horizontally, with a fixed section and a
vent (operable) section.